Station list     Available data
BIG MUDDY RIVER BASIN


05599500       BIG MUDDY RIVER AT MURPHYSBORO, IL



LOCATION.-- Lat 37°44'55", long 89°20'45", in SE1/4SE1/4 sec.8, T.9 S., R.2 W., Jackson County, Hydrologic Unit 07140106, on left bank just upstream from Lewis Creek, 0.2 mi upstream from South Twentieth Street Bridge, at Murphysboro, and at mile 36.0.

DRAINAGE AREA.-- 2,169 mi2.

PERIOD OF RECORD.--
SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE
 

DISCHARGE: December 1916 to current year (fragmentary prior to 1931).

 

STAGE: Water years 1997-2001.

SURFACE-WATER QUALITY
 

CHEMICAL: Water years 1975-92.

 

SEDIMENT: May 1980 to Sept. 1997.

 

SPECIFIC CONDUCTANCE: Water years 1975-81.

 

WATER TEMPERATURE: Water years 1975-81.


REVISED RECORDS.-- WDR IL-79-1: Drainage area.

GAGE.-- Water-stage recorder, crest-stage gage, and phone telemeter. Datum of gage is 335.5 ft above sea level. Prior to June 20, 1931, nonrecording gage at South Twentieth Street Bridge, 1,300 ft downstream, at datum 5 ft lower. June 20, 1931, to July 11,1933, nonrecording gage at upstream side of railroad bridge across mouth of Lewis Creek at present datum. Since Nov. 14, 1973, auxiliary water-stage recorder 7,700 ft upstream. Oct. 6, 1931, to Nov. 13, 1973, auxiliary nonrecording gage read twice daily at same site. Oct. 1, 1995 to Sept. 30, 1999, water-stage recorder at South Twentieth Street Bridge, 1,300 ft downstream, at present datum.

REMARKS.-- Flow regulated since October 1970 by Rend Lake (station 05595950), 67.8 mi upstream from gage.

EXTREMES FOR PERIOD OF RECORD.--
SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Maximum discharge, 33,800 ft3/s, May 2, 1996, from graph based on discharge record, gage height 36.12 ft; maximum gage height, 37.97 ft, May 12, 1961; maximum daily reverse flow, 4,400 ft3/s, June 3, 1947, caused by backwater from Mississippi River; no flow Aug. 13 to Sept. 1, 1936, unaffected by backwater.
SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT CONCENTRATIONS: Maximum daily, 1,700 mg/L, Feb. 28, 1987; minimum daily, 2 mg/L, Aug. 10, 11, 1993.
SUSPENDED-SEDIMENT LOADS: Maximum daily, 20,500 tons, May 3, 1983; minimum daily, -45 tons, Aug. 6, 1993.

EXTREMES OUTSIDE PERIOD OF RECORD.--
SURFACE-WATER DISCHARGE AND STAGE: Flood of Feb. 2, 1916, reached a stage of 34.9 ft, present datum, discharge, 28,000 ft3/s.

REMARKS FOR CURRENT YEAR.-- Records poor.
DISCHARGE, IN CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, WATER YEAR OCTOBER 2000 TO SEPTEMBER 2001
DAILY MEAN VALUES
DAYOCTNOVDECJANFEBMARAPRMAYJUNJULAUGSEP
 
1294 57 e1150 e240 e2300 5370 1050 e370 e420 e480 372 1090 
2e260 53 e960 e230 2640 5050 1030 e355 e470 e520 292 848 
3e245 50 e770 e220 2510 4630 2930 e345 e500 e540 240 719 
4e230 50 e630 e210 2250 4150 4700 e340 e480 e490 206 632 
5e220 49 e520 e200 1820 3710 5520 e335 e400 e440 182 546 
 
6e210 87 423 e205 1390 3160 6210 e330 e330 e390 177 456 
7206 185 384 e220 1050 2510 6420 e325 e300 e360 179 369 
8203 e250 349 e270 869 1950 5860 e320 e285 e330 162 328 
9192 e350 309 e320 961 1520 4970 e315 e300 e310 153 418 
10175 760 295 e390 1790 1290 4280 e310 e400 e290 432 450 
 
11157 812 e350 e450 2870 1160 3560 e305 e450 e280 718 378 
12139 702 1110 e430 3380 1060 2760 e300 e500 e270 686 302 
13124 637 1870 e410 3680 1000 2040 e295 e480 e260 530 253 
14116 529 2270 e600 3700 950 e1600 e290 e430 e255 319 212 
15111 449 2140 1700 3720 927 e1300 e285 e380 e250 217 195 
 
16114 477 e1700 2840 3560 1010 e1200 e280 e330 e245 174 164 
17185 e420 e1400 3280 3990 1130 e1100 e275 e300 e240 142 129 
18153 e360 e1100 3460 4320 1500 e1200 e300 e280 e235 179 183 
19136 e300 e950 3450 4430 1970 e1250 e400 e260 e260 343 235 
20123 e250 e800 3060 4180 2170 e1150 e600 e240 e360 460 498 
 
21114 210 e700 e2500 3690 2200 e1000 e800 e250 e600 375 542 
22109 164 e600 e2000 3200 2180 e850 e900 e300 e570 285 452 
2398 136 e540 e1500 2820 2040 e720 e1000 e400 e520 333 384 
2487 e140 e480 1100 2370 1880 e630 e1100 e500 e430 363 316 
2584 e500 e430 e800 3310 1680 e550 e1000 e550 e370 393 236 
 
2680 1180 e390 e700 4330 1550 e510 e800 e500 e390 553 177 
2775 1660 e360 642 4660 1480 e460 e650 e420 e650 627 146 
2874 1940 e330 604 5200 1450 e430 e550 e350 e650 590 126 
2965 1770 e300 605 --- 1360 e400 e470 e380 e500 523 108 
3062 e1450 e270 882 --- 1250 e380 e420 e420 e450 427 104 
 
3161 --- e250 e1500 --- 1130 --- e400 --- e400 e500 --- 

TOTAL45021597724130350188499064417660601476511605123351113210996
MEAN1455337781130303520782202476387398359367
MAX29419402270346052005370642011005506507181090
MIN6149250200869927380275240235142104
CFSM.07.25.36.521.40.961.02.22.18.18.17.17

e Estimated

STATISTICS OF MONTHLY MEAN DATA FOR WATER YEARS 1971 - 2001, BY WATER YEAR (WY)
MEAN44914522037249129053716393034122074986526420
MAX270010110100309489106001229010510164106972339313072821
(WY)199419941983199119821979197919831995199820001993
MIN56.544.274.374.737723728929811913172.143.8
(WY)200019721990197719721981198119871972197119911971

SUMMARY STATISTICSFOR 2000 CALENDAR YEARFOR 2001 WATER YEARWATER YEARS 1971 - 2001
ANNUAL TOTAL499396     355927         
ANNUAL MEAN1364     975         2027         
HIGHEST ANNUAL MEAN3864         1983
LOWEST ANNUAL MEAN741         1972
HIGHEST DAILY MEAN16800         Jun 226420             Apr 733500         May 2 1996
LOWEST DAILY MEAN49         Nov 549             Nov 5-2600      AAug 6 1993
ANNUAL SEVEN-DAY MINIMUM55         Oct 3055             Oct 30-1340         Aug 1 1993
MAXIMUM PEAK FLOW6640      B    Apr 733800      CMay 2 1996
MAXIMUM PEAK STAGE21.61 D    Jun 1236.88    May 5 1983
INSTANTANEOUS LOW FLOW47             Nov 3-6
ANNUAL RUNOFF (CFSM).63.45    .93    
10 PERCENT EXCEEDS3080     2830         5420         
50 PERCENT EXCEEDS480     450         835         
90 PERCENT EXCEEDS114     163         100         

A - Backwater from the Mississippi River; lowest daily mean unaffected by backwater, 27 ft3/s, Nov. 4-5, 1999.
B - Gage height, 18.14 ft.
C - From graph based on discharge record, gage height, 36.12 ft.
D - Backwater from the Mississippi River.


Table of Contents

Introduction

Station Descriptions

Surface-Water Data

Ground-Water Data

Meteorological Data

Biological Data